2,688 Internists Found in Dania, FL – Page 36

We found 2,688 Internists available in Dania, FL with an average 4 stars across 19,871 reviews. Find the best one for your needs by years of experience, distance, reviews on Vitals, and more through the filters provided below. Currently, 1,180 Internists listed are accepting new patients and 1,085 accept Medicare. Showing 2,101 to 2,160 of 2,688 Internists.

Filter Internists Results

Featured Results

Eskeila Martin, PA-C

Family Medicine
1 year exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Saint Cloud, FL
Eskeila is passionate about preventive care and dedicated to delivering high-quality, compassionate patient care. View Profile

Dr. Leon Rawner, MD

Family Medicine
20 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Hollywood, FL
Dr. Rawner has been a valued member of the CLSC team since 2015. View Profile

Jason Diaz, PA

Family Medicine
5 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Hollywood, FL
Jason Diaz was born in New York, but was raised right here in South Florida. View Profile

Sidney Coupet, DO

Internal Medicine
19 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Hollywood, FL
Dr. Sidney Coupet is a Board-Certified Internal Medicine physician with more than 15 years of experience caring for patients from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds. View Profile

Ainara Mina, PA-C

Family Medicine
2 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Boca Raton, FL
Ainara Mina, PA-C, is a dedicated Physician Assistant committed to providing compassionate, patient-centered care. View Profile

Dr. Raghav Sharma, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
Gave an accurate diagnosis
16 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Winter Park, FL
"Outstanding Doctor... easy to talk to and under stand ..." View Profile

Dr. David Liporace, DO

Family Medicine
Spent time with me
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
Stuart, FL
Dr. Liporace is a board-certified internist who prioritizes building meaningful relationships with patients through longer, unhurried visits that foster personal connections and enhance the care experience. View Profile

Yves Chery, CT, ASCP, APRN, BSN, MSN

Family Medicine
Provided follow-up after the visit
Accepting New Patients
Virtual Visit available
SUWANEE, GA
"He radiates warmth and kindness. I have never felt so heard and respected by a medical professional. Great experience and I highly recommend him." View Profile

All Results

Dr. Julie Christy Sanders, MD

Diagnostic Radiology
18 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL8.8 mi
Dr. Dr. Julie Christy Sanders, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Fort Lauderdale, FL, with other offices in Fort Lauderdale, FL and Fort Lauderdale, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Shahrouz Tahvilian, MD

Vascular & Interventional Radiology
16 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL8.8 mi
"I am a patient of Dr. Tahvillian. He is very Professional, Patient & Kind. I had a really good experience with him." View Profile

Dr. Paul Louis Rozynes, MD

Internal Medicine
51 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL8.8 mi
Dr. Dr. Paul Louis Rozynes, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Fort Lauderdale, FL, with other offices in West Palm Beach, FL and Fort Lauderdale, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Ali Mohammad Ahangari, MD

Internal Medicine
19 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL8.8 mi
"During my father’s stay at the hospital, it brought me comfort when I met Dr Ahangari." View Profile

Dr. Robert Bumsuk Hong, MD

Emergency Medicine
39 years exp
Davie, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Robert Bumsuk Hong, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Davie, FL, with another office in Davie, FL. He has 39 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Steven Fox

Internal Medicine
54 years exp
Golden Beach, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Steven Fox is a health care provider primarily located in Golden Beach, FL. They have 54 years of experience. Their specialties include Internal Medicine. View Profile

Dr. David Benson, MD

Internal Medicine
13 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. David Benson, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 4 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Inemesit Sonny Daniel Abia, MD

Internal Medicine
38 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Inemesit Sonny Daniel Abia, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Fort Lauderdale, FL and Floral Park, NY. View Profile

Dr. Zakiat Nur Jalilvand, DO

Internal Medicine
16 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Zakiat Nur Jalilvand, DO is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Long Beach, CA and Glendale, CA(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Seung S Kang, DO

Internal Medicine
21 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Seung S Kang, DO is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Alper Haktan Duran

Neuroradiology
11 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Alper Haktan Duran is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Nadia Lozano Castaneda, MD

Internal Medicine
22 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Nadia Lozano Castaneda, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL. She has 22 years of experience. Her specialties include Internal Medicine. View Profile

Dr. Julio Gabriel Peguero, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
19 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Julio Gabriel Peguero, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Padma Cuddalore Natarajan

Critical Care Medicine
12 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Padma Cuddalore Natarajan is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Alejandra Cristina Ergle, MD

Oncology
13 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alejandra Cristina Ergle, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Nathalie De Paz

Internal Medicine
6 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Nathalie De Paz is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Miami, FL(and 4 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Aleksey Petrovich Shubin

Internal Medicine
6 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Aleksey Petrovich Shubin is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Miami, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Garrett Russell Waggoner

Internal Medicine
9 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Garrett Russell Waggoner is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Pembroke Pines, FL. He has 9 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Marialejandra Homez Rincon

Internal Medicine
10 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Marialejandra Homez Rincon is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Miramar, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Shervonne Cherise Waldron

Internal Medicine
12 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Shervonne Cherise Waldron is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Arian Pupo Quintana

Internal Medicine
8 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Arian Pupo Quintana is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miami, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. David Keith Spindell

Internal Medicine
42 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. David Keith Spindell is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL. He has 42 years of experience. His specialties include Internal Medicine. View Profile

Dr. Jose Antonio Izquierdo Diaz, MD

Internal Medicine
28 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Jose Antonio Izquierdo Diaz, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Armando Noe Linares Perez, MD

Internal Medicine
16 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Armando Noe Linares Perez, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Vladislav Shalmiyev, MD

Internal Medicine
18 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Vladislav Shalmiyev, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL. He has 18 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Brian Anthony Pico

Oncology
10 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Brian Anthony Pico is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 4 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Marie-Carole Desrosiers, MD

Internal Medicine
38 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Marie-Carole Desrosiers, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Pembroke Pines, FL. She has 38 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Jeffrey Chihyi Lin, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
17 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Jeffrey Chihyi Lin, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Miramar, FL. View Profile

Dr. Yoel Tajes Leiva

Internal Medicine
5 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Yoel Tajes Leiva is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Hialeah, FL(and 7 other locations). View Profile

Dr. William Lazaro Navarro

Internal Medicine
13 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. William Lazaro Navarro is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Ayesha Cheema

Internal Medicine
6 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Ayesha Cheema is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Macon, GA. She has 6 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Natalia Jerald Pereira

Internal Medicine
3 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Natalia Jerald Pereira is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Gainesville, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Manuel Egued III

Internal Medicine
7 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Manuel Egued is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Kissimmee, FL and Kissimmee, FL. He has 7 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Maria Alejandra Dempaire

Internal Medicine
27 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Maria Alejandra Dempaire is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Pembroke Pines, FL. She has 27 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. William Bedford Booth

Internal Medicine
8 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. William Bedford Booth is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Luis David Figueroa Cabrera

Internal Medicine
13 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Luis David Figueroa Cabrera is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL. He has 13 years of experience. His specialties include Internal Medicine. View Profile

Dr. Alison Mcgough Holliday

Geriatric Medicine
7 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alison Mcgough Holliday is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Ariadna Fernandez

Internal Medicine
10 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Ariadna Fernandez is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Hialeah, FL(and 4 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Cesar Aron Grandez

Internal Medicine
7 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Cesar Aron Grandez is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Alec William Petersen

Internal Medicine
10 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alec William Petersen is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Aditi Quadri

Internal Medicine
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Aditi Quadri is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Alexander Santos-Garcia

Internal Medicine
30 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alexander Santos-Garcia is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Oscar Garcia-Fraga

Internal Medicine
17 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Oscar Garcia-Fraga is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Alejandro Pena Gonzalez

Internal Medicine
12 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alejandro Pena Gonzalez is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Atlantis, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Reynold Duarte Martinez JR.

Internal Medicine
29 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Reynold Duarte Martinez is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Patricia Neuman Guerra, MD

Rheumatology
11 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Patricia Neuman Guerra, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Pembroke Pines, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Samir Halim Youssef Halim Khouzam

Hospice & Palliative Medicine
13 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Samir Halim Youssef Halim Khouzam is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in West Palm Beach, FL and West Palm Beach, FL(and 4 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Minaba Wariboko, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
18 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Minaba Wariboko, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL(and 2 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Luis Gabriel Cedeno Abreu, MD

Internal Medicine
13 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Luis Gabriel Cedeno Abreu, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Pembroke Pines, FL. He has 13 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Andres Fidel Henriquez, MD

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
13 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Andres Fidel Henriquez, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Miramar, FL and Pembroke Pines, FL. View Profile

Dr. Alina Khan-Ghany, MD

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
23 years exp
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Alina Khan-Ghany, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with another office in Pembroke Pines, FL. She has 23 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Lynda Otalvaro Orozco, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
21 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Lynda Otalvaro Orozco, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Gainesville, FL and Gainesville, FL(and 5 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Lezzie Sanchez-Fernandez, MD

Internal Medicine
26 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Pembroke Pines, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Lezzie Sanchez-Fernandez, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Pembroke Pines, FL, with other offices in Hialeah, FL and Margate, FL(and 6 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Rebecca A Lessner, DO

Internal Medicine
11 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Plantation, FL6.2 mi
Dr. Dr. Rebecca A Lessner, DO is a health care provider primarily located in Plantation, FL, with other offices in Columbia, SC and Columbia, SC(and 5 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Stephanie M Elsen, MD

Emergency Medicine
39 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Fort Lauderdale, FL9.4 mi
Dr. Dr. Stephanie M Elsen, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Fort Lauderdale, FL, with other offices in Rochester, NY and Fort Lauderdale, FL(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Luis Francisco Hidalgo Ponce, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
16 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL9.4 mi
Dr. Dr. Luis Francisco Hidalgo Ponce, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Fort Lauderdale, FL. He has 16 years of experience. View Profile

Dr. Suhair Abdualmaj Aldewairey, MD

Internal Medicine
24 years exp
Fort Lauderdale, FL9.4 mi
Dr. Dr. Suhair Abdualmaj Aldewairey, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Fort Lauderdale, FL, with other offices in Holmdel, NJ and Holmdel, NJ(and 3 other locations). View Profile

Dr. Jose Elias Collado, MD

Cardiovascular Disease
17 years exp
Accepting New Patients
Fort Lauderdale, FL9.4 mi
"Seems the only other review on here is not a review." View Profile

Dr. Farrah Saint Louis Luc

Nurse Practitioner
Accepting New Patients
Hollywood, FL6.3 mi
Dr. Dr. Farrah Saint Louis Luc is a health care provider primarily located in Hollywood, FL, with another office in Hollywood, FL. View Profile

Dr. Sukhdeep Singh Rao, MD

Geriatric Medicine
17 years exp
Hollywood, FL6.3 mi
Dr. Dr. Sukhdeep Singh Rao, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Hollywood, FL. He has 17 years of experience. View Profile

What is an Internist and How Can They Help You?

An internist specializes in adult medicine, providing comprehensive care for complex medical conditions. These physicians excel at diagnosing challenging cases and managing patients with multiple organ system involvement.

Internists complete medical school and a three-year internal medicine residency. Many pursue subspecialty fellowship training in fields such as cardiology, gastroenterology, or infectious disease, though general internists maintain broad adult medical expertise.

An Internist's clinical practice encompasses:

  • Concentrates on adult patient populations and multi-system medical management
  • Conducts medical history reviews, physical assessments, diagnostic test interpretation
  • Manages metabolic disorders, cardiovascular disease, pulmonary conditions, infectious processes, and immune-mediated diseases
  • Employs pharmaceutical management, preventive medicine, health counseling, and specialist coordination
  • Alternative titles: adult medicine specialist, general internist, MD, DO

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best way to search for an Internist in Dania who accepts my health insurance?
Navigate to the insurance filter located at the top of the search page and select your health plan. This will display only Internists in Dania who are in-network with your carrier. For additional confirmation, visit each doctor's profile or reach out to their office by phone.
Where can I find Internists in Dania who offer virtual appointments?
Select the "Virtual Visit" filter at the top of the search page to see Internists providing telehealth services in Dania. Check each doctor's profile for video visit options and online scheduling availability. You may also call their office to set up a remote consultation.
What's the easiest way to locate highly-rated Internists in Dania?
Use the "Ratings" filter at the top of the search page to filter results by the average star rating. Browse individual profiles to see patient reviews and ratings in detail. When comparing Internists, look at both the average star rating and how many patients have submitted reviews.
Is it possible to schedule a same-day visit with an Internist in Dania?
Visit individual doctor profiles to see their current scheduling availability in Dania. If you don't see same-day openings listed online, try calling their office—walk-in times may be available that don't appear on the website.
Which Internists in Dania have the shortest wait times?
Review the Ratings & Reviews card on each provider's profile to see their average wait time in Dania. This helps you find an Internist that doesn’t make their patients wait too long.
Can I schedule appointments with Internists in Dania without calling?
Search for Internists who have "Book Online" or "Request Now" options on their profiles. Click these buttons to access online appointment scheduling. If a provider doesn't offer web-based booking, their phone number will be available for traditional scheduling.
How do I locate an Internist in Dania with evening or weekend hours?
Check the Locations card on each profile to view office hours for Internists in Dania. This helps you find providers with non-traditional availability. For the most accurate information about extended availability, call the office directly.
How do I leave feedback about my appointment with an Internist in Dania?
Go to your doctor's profile page and click the "Leave a Review" button or link. You can share your rating and write about your experience. Patient reviews like yours help others in the community choose the right Internist.
How can I locate an Internist in Dania who is fluent in my preferred language?
Review the language information displayed on individual profiles for Internists. If this information isn't available online, contact the office directly to ask about the doctor's language capabilities or whether interpreters are available.
How do I search for an Internist in Dania who works at a particular hospital or medical center?
Check the "Hospital Affiliation" and "Locations" sections on each provider's profile to see where Internists practice. You can also enter a specific hospital or medical group name into the search tool to find Internists who work there.

Ensuring Data Transparency and Trust: A Guide to Vitals Doctor Listings and Reviews

Our provider data is gathered directly from physicians and publicly available databases. Providers who verify their profiles gain the ability to update information, offering additional details about their specialties,education, treated conditions, performed procedures, and accepted insurances.

Reviews on Vitals are submitted by users only. Recognizing the valuable insights these reviews offer into a doctor's reputation, we maintain internal policies and protocols to ensure the quality and accuracy of all reviews. Importantly, providers cannot delete or alter reviews independently. Reviews can only be deleted or changed following an internal assessment by our customer service team.

Your feedback is highly valued and we encourage you to contact our support team should you encounter any issues.